ar X iv : a to m - p h / 96 05 00 9 v 1 2 4 M ay 1 99 6 Three - body recombination of ultra - cold atoms to a weakly bound s level

نویسندگان

  • P. O. Fedichev
  • M. W. Reynolds
  • G. V. Shlyapnikov
چکیده

We discuss three-body recombination of ultra-cold atoms to a weakly bound s level. In this case, characterized by large and positive scattering length a for pair interaction, we find a repulsive effective potential for three-body collisions , which strongly reduces the recombination probability and makes simple Jastrow-like approaches absolutely inadequate. In the zero temperature limit we obtain a universal relation, independent of the detailed shape of the interaction potential, for the (event) rate constant of three-body recombination: α rec = 3.9¯ ha 4 /m, where m is the atom mass.

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تاریخ انتشار 1996